The NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) provides specialized services for premature or sick babies, from real-time monitoring of vital signs to treatment of breathing problems, infections, and birth defects.
The most important services provided in the NICU
Continuous monitoring of vital signs
Control of heart rate, breathing, blood pressure and blood oxygen levels
Care of premature or low birth weight babies
Regulating body temperature in the incubator
Tube or IV feeding if unable to breastfeed
Management of breathing problems
Oxygen therapy
Ventilator use for infants with severe respiratory failure
Treatment of infections and immune problems
Prescription of antibiotics and close monitoring for neonatal sepsis
Phototherapy (light therapy)
To treat neonatal jaundice
Neurological and surgical care
Monitoring and treatment of brain or nerve problems
Post-surgical care for newborns
Parental support and education
Breastfeeding education (with electric or manual breast pump)
KMC (Kangaroo Mother Care) room for skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby